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Frances Ellen Watkins Harper (1825-1911) stands as a significant figure in African American literature and the wider panorama of American letters. Born free in Baltimore, Maryland, Harper was a poet, abolitionist, and suffragist whose literary work imbued her fierce commitment to social justice and reform. She was a leading advocate for the abolition of slavery and for women's rights, dovetailing these issues in her prolific writings. Harper's novel 'Iola Leroy; Or, Shadows Uplifted' (1892) is a seminal work, notable for being one of the first novels published by an African American woman. The book addresses issues of racial identity, 'passing,' mixed-race heritage, and the quest for freedom, and it largely reflects Harper's own intersectional approach to activism. Its narrative not only paints a vivid picture of African American life post-Civil War but also serves as a vehicle to propagate Harper's ideals on race, gender, and social reform. Harper's literary style often blends a strong narrative drive with moral and religious themes, influenced by her own upbringing and the spirit of her era. Her work not only garnered critical acclaim for its artistic merit but also played a crucial role in shaping the discourse around race and gender in post-Civil War America. Frances E.W. Harper's legacy as an intellectual and a steward of change endures, making her an essential subject of study for scholars interested in the intersection of 19th-century literature, African American history, and feminist theory.
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