zhe shi yi bu yan jiu jin dai wan qi tai ping yang guo ji guan xi wen ti de xue shu zhuan zhu zuo zhe zhu yao cong da guo dui wai zheng ce he wai jiao guan xi de jiao du lun shu le 1830 1900 nian jian de sa mo ya guo ji zheng duan wen ti ben shu zai chong fen xi shou guo nei wai xue shu jie guan yu sa mo ya wen ti yan jiu cheng guo de ji chu shang yi 19 shi ji hou ban qi mei ying de da guo dui wai zheng ce he zhi min guan xi de yan jin bian hua wei bei jing yi sa mo ya wen ti shang de da guo wai jiao he sa mo ya de zhi min hua wei shuang zhu xian gou le le sa mo ya guo ji zheng duan cong fa sheng dao jie shu de wan zheng li shi guo cheng tan tao le wei rao ci wen ti er chan sheng de da guo jian guan xi fa zhan yan bian de yuan yin te dian yi ji dui guo ji zheng zhi zong ti fa zhan tai shi de ying xiang zai shu zhong zuo zhe huan ti chu jin dai zhi min kuo zhang zhong cun zai shuang zhong wai jiao de guan dian bing jiu zhi min wen hua deng wen ti zuo le yi xie li lun xing de chan shi shi de ben shu zai jiao gao de xue shu jia zhi yi yi zhi wai you ju bei le ji ji de xian shi yi yi