Mining refers to the practice of extracting minerals from reef, orebody, vein, lode, etc. that are present inside and on earth. Mining results in the extraction of ores like limestones, metals, clay, gemstone, gravel, coal, etc. It is also used to extract vital non-renewable resources like petroleum, water and natural gas. It is an important activity which results in economic source for many countries and also provides us with crucial elements. This book is compiled in such a manner, that it will provide in-depth knowledge about the theory and practice of mining. Some of the diverse topics covered in it address the varied branches that fall under this category. Also included in this text is a detailed explanation of the various concepts and applications of mining. The book will serve as a reference to a broad spectrum of readers.