Results of all Research Projects in 2007 to 2010 under NUR-SIDA Collaboration University of Rwanda (UR) through its Research Directorate has been funding its staff to carry out research projects in many areas. This book contains 24 research projects under the Research Commission research grants scheme. The Directorate of Research organised a conference where by all the 24 research grantees presented their research findings. These findings have a high scope not only in Rwanda but also many countries around the world who are interested in African research and research in Rwanda in particular. The research findings that appear in this book come under following domains: Agriculture, Arts, Media and Social Sciences, Conflict Management, Management, Law, and Medicine and in Basic Sciences. This book of proceedings contains the 11 extended abstracts; 10 presented works were already published in International Journals only their titles and authors are included in this book.